Levesque Deborah A, Johnson Janet L, Welch Carol A, Prochaska Janice M, Fernandez Anne C
Senior Vice President of Research and Product Development, Pro-Change Behavior Systems, Inc., South Kingstown, Rhode Island, USA.
J Soc Work Pract Addict. 2012 Jan 1;12(4):391-411. doi: 10.1080/1533256X.2012.728107. Epub 2012 Nov 8.
Studies assessing the efficacy of juvenile justice interventions show small effects on recidivism and other outcomes. This paper describes the development of a prototype of a multimedia computer-tailored intervention ("Rise Above Your Situation"or RAYS) that relies on an evidence-based model of behavior change, the Transtheoretical Model, and expert system technology to deliver assessments, feedback, printed reports, and counselor reports with intervention ideas. In a feasibility test involving 60 system-involved youths and their counselors, evaluations of the program were favorable: 91.7% of youths agreed that the program could help them make positive changes, and 86.7% agreed that the program could give their counselor helpful information about them.
评估青少年司法干预措施效果的研究表明,这些措施对再犯及其他结果的影响甚微。本文描述了一种多媒体计算机定制干预措施(“超越你的处境”,简称RAYS)原型的开发过程,该措施依赖于基于证据的行为改变模型——跨理论模型,以及专家系统技术来提供评估、反馈、打印报告和带有干预建议的咨询师报告。在一项涉及60名与系统相关的青少年及其咨询师的可行性测试中,对该项目的评价良好:91.7%的青少年同意该项目可以帮助他们做出积极改变,86.7%的青少年同意该项目可以为他们的咨询师提供有关他们的有用信息。