Department of Psychology, California State University, Chico, 400 West First Street, Chico, CA 95929-0234, USA.
Percept Mot Skills. 2012 Oct;115(2):559-66. doi: 10.2466/06.20.23.PMS.115.5.559-566.
This study examined whether the home advantage varies for open-air, domed, or retractable-roof baseball stadia, and whether having the roof open or closed affects the home advantage in retractable-roof baseball stadia. Data from Major League Baseball (MLB) games played between 2001 and 2009 were analyzed for whether or not the presence of a home-advantage was dependent on the type of home stadium used. Home advantage was robust for all three types of stadia. A significant effect of stadium type on home advantage was found, with a greater home advantage for teams playing home games in domed stadia relative to open-air stadia, replicating a previous study. There was a greater home advantage for teams playing home games in domed stadia relative to retractable-roof stadia. No other differences in the home advantage were found; results are discussed in terms of familiarity with the facility.
这项研究考察了露天、圆顶和可伸缩屋顶棒球场的主场优势是否不同，以及屋顶开启或关闭是否会影响可伸缩屋顶棒球场的主场优势。对 2001 年至 2009 年美国职棒大联盟（MLB）比赛的数据进行了分析，以确定主场优势是否取决于所使用的主场棒球场类型。主场优势在所有三种类型的棒球场中都很显著。研究发现，棒球场类型对主场优势有显著影响，与露天棒球场相比，在圆顶棒球场打主场比赛的球队具有更大的主场优势，这与之前的一项研究结果一致。与可伸缩屋顶棒球场相比，在圆顶棒球场打主场比赛的球队具有更大的主场优势。在主场优势方面没有发现其他差异；结果从对设施的熟悉程度方面进行了讨论。
