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主场优势:职业体育中的新体育场馆建设与球队表现

Home field advantage: new stadium construction and team performance in professional sports.

作者信息

Watson Jack C, Krantz Andrew J

机构信息

School of Physical Education, West Virginia University, Morgantown 26506-6116, USA.

出版信息

Percept Mot Skills. 2003 Dec;97(3 Pt 1):794-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.2003.97.3.794.

DOI:10.2466/pms.2003.97.3.794
PMID:14738342
Abstract

To identify the relations between new stadiums and home team performance and attendance for professional baseball (MLB) (n=14), basketball (NBA) (n=13), and football (NFL) (n=25) teams in the USA since 1950 dependent t tests assessed significance of increases in attendance in both MLB and the NBA and a significantly improved home winning percentage in MLB following the building of new stadiums. Implications include a better understanding of the rationales used by owners, fans, and players for building new stadiums.

摘要

为了确定自1950年以来美国职业棒球大联盟(MLB,n = 14)、职业篮球联赛(NBA,n = 13)和国家橄榄球联盟(NFL,n = 25)新建体育场馆与主队比赛成绩和上座率之间的关系,采用配对t检验评估了MLB和NBA上座率增长的显著性,以及新建体育场馆后MLB主队胜率的显著提高。这一结果有助于更好地理解球队老板、球迷和球员建造新体育场馆的理由。

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Home Advantage Perceptions in Elite Handball: A Comparison Among Fans, Athletes, Coaches, and Officials.精英手球运动中的主场优势认知:球迷、运动员、教练和官员之间的比较
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