The Department of Medicine (Gastroenterology), The Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jan;7(1):77-87. doi: 10.1586/egh.12.68.
The advent of optical colonoscopy has enabled gastroenterologists to visualize the colonic mucosa. This procedure has since become the cornerstone of colon cancer screening programs. Clinicians and scientists have made great strides to fine-tune the technical aspects of this procedure and have also made important advances that allow for a more effective and safer colonoscopy. This article focuses on current research and expert opinion regarding colonoscopy preparation, premedication and sedation.
光学结肠镜的出现使胃肠病学家能够观察结肠黏膜。此后，该方法成为结肠癌筛查计划的基石。临床医生和科学家在完善该方法的技术方面取得了重大进展，并且在使结肠镜检查更有效和更安全方面也取得了重要进展。本文重点介绍有关结肠镜检查准备、术前用药和镇静的当前研究和专家意见。
