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耳肤灵(®)耳用软膏与大宠爱(®)赛拉菌素滴剂治疗猫耳螨及其相关继发性外耳炎的短期疗效比较

Comparative short-term efficacy of Oridermyl(®) auricular ointment and Revolution(®) selamectin spot-on against feline Otodectes cynotis and its associated secondary otitis externa.

作者信息

Roy Josée, Bédard Christian, Moreau Maxim, Sauvé Frédéric

机构信息

Vétoquinol Canada, 2000 ch. Georges, Lavaltrie, Quebec J5T 3S5, Canada.

出版信息

Can Vet J. 2012 Jul;53(7):762-6.

PMID:23277643
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3377459/
Abstract

The efficacy of Oridermyl(®) (acaricidal/antibiotic/antifungal/anti-inflammatory ointment) and Revolution(®) (selamectin spot-on) was compared in a blinded randomized study on 24 adult cats with otoacariasis. Twelve cats were treated once daily for 10 d with Oridermyl(®) and 12 cats were treated on Day 0 with Revolution(®). Otitis was assessed with cytological counts of mean number of bacteria and yeast on Days 0 and 10, and scored clinically every other day. All auricular secretions were removed for mite count on Day 10. On Day 0, cytological examination confirmed the presence of secondary bacterial (24/24) and fungal (21/24) infections. No live mites were observed otoscopically after Day 4 and in auricular secretions at Day 10 in both groups. On Day 10, secondary infections were resolved for all cats treated with Oridermyl(®) but were present in all cats treated with Revolution(®). Improvement in clinical signs of otitis over time was superior in the Oridermyl(®) group (P < 0.001).

摘要

在一项针对24只患有耳螨病的成年猫的双盲随机研究中,比较了Oridermyl(杀螨/抗生素/抗真菌/抗炎软膏)和Revolution(赛拉菌素滴剂)的疗效。12只猫每天用Oridermyl治疗一次,持续10天,12只猫在第0天用Revolution治疗。在第0天和第10天通过细菌和酵母菌平均数的细胞学计数评估耳炎,并每隔一天进行临床评分。在第10天清除所有耳部分泌物以进行螨虫计数。在第0天,细胞学检查证实存在继发性细菌感染(24/24)和真菌感染(21/24)。两组在第4天后耳镜检查均未观察到活螨,且在第10天耳部分泌物中也未观察到活螨。在第10天,所有用Oridermyl治疗的猫的继发性感染均得到解决,但所有用Revolution治疗的猫仍存在继发性感染。Oridermyl组耳炎临床症状随时间的改善情况更优(P < 0.001)。

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本文引用的文献

1
Treatment of feline otitis externa due to Otodectes cynotis and complicated by secondary bacterial and fungal infections with Oridermyl auricular ointment.使用耳特美耳用软膏治疗由耳螨引起并伴有继发性细菌和真菌感染的猫外耳炎。
Can Vet J. 2011 Mar;52(3):277-82.
2
Efficacy of selamectin administered topically in the treatment of feline otoacariosis.局部应用塞拉菌素治疗猫耳螨病的疗效。
Vet Parasitol. 2003 Mar 10;112(3):241-7. doi: 10.1016/s0304-4017(02)00449-1.
3
A semiquantitative cytological evaluation of normal and pathological samples from the external ear canal of dogs and cats.犬猫外耳道正常和病理样本的半定量细胞学评估。
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Vet Rec. 2000 Nov 11;147(20):567-9. doi: 10.1136/vr.147.20.567.
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Immunopathology of naturally occurring otodectic otoacariasis in the domestic cat.家猫自然发生耳痒螨病的免疫病理学
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The efficacy of a topical ear preparation against Otodectes cynotis infection in dogs and cats.
Vet Rec. 1979 Jun 23;104(25):579. doi: 10.1136/vr.104.25.579.