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圣保罗州大都市区消防救援部队的军人消防员的压力水平与年龄和服务年限之间的关系。

The relationship between the levels of stress and the age and years of service of military firefighters from the fire rescue corps of the metropolitan area of the state of São Paulo.

机构信息

Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2012;18(4):579-86. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2012.11076951.

DOI:10.1080/10803548.2012.11076951
PMID:23294663
Abstract

PURPOSE

To verify the relationship between stress indicators and the age and years of service of military firefighters from the fire rescue corps of the metropolitan area of the state of São Paulo.

METHODS

Forty military firefighters with the mean age of 37.9 ± 5.4 years, from the 1st, 2nd and 8th fire brigades of the metropolitan area of São Paulo participated in this study. All underwent clinical, physical and psychological evaluations to verify the relationship between the age and years of service with the variables of levels of stress (tension, depression, anger, vigor, fatigue, confusion and total stress) on workdays and on days off.

RESULTS

On workdays, the mean scores for tension, depression, fatigue and stress were overall higher compared to those on days off. The older the firefighter, the higher the levels of stress, depression, anger and total stress. The more years of service, the greater the depression and anger.

CONCLUSIONS

The levels of stress were high on workdays. Chronological age and years of service influenced the increase in the scores of stress.

摘要

目的

验证来自圣保罗州大都市区消防救援部队的军事消防员的压力指标与年龄和服务年限之间的关系。

方法

本研究纳入了来自圣保罗大都市区第 1、2 和 8 消防队的 40 名平均年龄为 37.9±5.4 岁的现役军人消防员。所有参与者均接受了临床、身体和心理评估,以验证年龄和服务年限与工作日和休息日的压力变量(紧张、抑郁、愤怒、活力、疲劳、困惑和总压力)之间的关系。

结果

在工作日,紧张、抑郁、疲劳和压力的平均得分总体上高于休息日。消防员年龄越大,压力、抑郁、愤怒和总压力水平越高。服务年限越长,抑郁和愤怒程度越高。

结论

工作日压力水平较高。年龄和服务年限会影响压力评分的增加。

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