Jouper John, Johansson Mattias
Örebro University, School of Health and Medical Sciences, SE-701 82 Örebro, Sweden.
J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2013 Jan;17(1):69-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2012.06.004. Epub 2012 Jul 6.
Sara, the participant in this single case study, had to leave work due to burnout. She is now recovered and working, but still complains of disturbed moods and worries about getting burned out again. The aim of this study was to, by way of Qigong and mindfulness exercise, increase the participant's positive mood to a functional level and to increase exercise experiences by combining mindfulness and Qigong practice. The professional practice intervention was planned to last twelve weeks, combining mindfulness practice and three different Qigong exercise techniques. Exercise behavior was noted daily, stress-energy and wellness were followed up weekly, and mindfulness was followed up after four, nine and 12 weeks. Sara feels that her moods (more energy, wellness and joy, as well as less stress and worry) have stabilized at a high level (good to very good), and her mindfulness score also improved to a high level (4.2 on a six-point scale). Sara also states that she enjoys life more: accepts stressful situations as they are, is less worried about becoming burned out again, and is more open to life. Exercise professionals may use mindfulness practice and Qigong exercise when recovering moods, probably even better in preventing burnout syndromes.
萨拉是这个单病例研究的参与者,她因职业倦怠而不得不离职。她现在已经康复并重新工作,但仍抱怨情绪受到干扰,并担心再次出现职业倦怠。本研究的目的是通过气功和正念练习,将参与者的积极情绪提升到功能水平,并通过将正念与气功练习相结合来增加锻炼体验。专业实践干预计划持续12周,结合正念练习和三种不同的气功锻炼技巧。每天记录锻炼行为,每周跟踪压力能量和健康状况,在第4周、第9周和第12周后跟踪正念情况。萨拉觉得她的情绪(精力更充沛、更健康、更快乐,压力和担忧也更少)稳定在较高水平(良好到非常好),她的正念得分也提高到了较高水平(六点量表上为4.2)。萨拉还表示她更享受生活了:接受现状的压力情境,不再那么担心再次出现职业倦怠,对生活也更加开放。运动专业人员在恢复情绪时可以使用正念练习和气功锻炼,可能在预防职业倦怠综合征方面效果更好。