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实施一项基于社区的肥胖预防计划:英格兰东北部利益相关者的经验

Implementing a community-based obesity prevention programme: experiences of stakeholders in the north east of England.

作者信息

Middleton G, Henderson H, Evans D

机构信息

*Corresponding author. E-mail:

出版信息

Health Promot Int. 2014 Jun;29(2):201-11. doi: 10.1093/heapro/das072. Epub 2013 Jan 7.

Abstract

Recent literature indicates the potential of community-based obesity prevention programmes in the endeavour to reduce the prevalence of obesity in developed nations. Considerable suggestion and advocacy come from theoretical standpoints and little is known on actual practical application of this type of multi-component health promotion programme. This article explores the experiences of 'implementation' by stakeholders of a large community-based obesity prevention programme, facilitated by a National Health Service Care Trust in the north-east of England, UK. Three stakeholder groups (senior health officials, public health workers and community members) who had administrated and experienced the programme since its conception in 2006 provide perspectives on the aspects of local delivery and receipt. Semi-structured interviews and focus groups were conducted with stakeholders (28 participants in total). The participants felt there were three broad aspects which shaped and constrained the delivery and receipt of the programme, namely partnership working, integration of services and quality issues. Data indicated that it had taken time to establish working partnerships between the multi-agencies involved in the community-based obesity programme. Strategic management would aid the processes of communication and collaboration between agencies and also the local community involved in the administration, delivery and participation of interventions in the programme. Secondly, the way in which the programme is justified and sustained will have to be reviewed, with the intention of using a suitable evaluative framework or tool for monitoring purposes.

摘要

近期文献表明,在发达国家,基于社区的肥胖预防项目在降低肥胖患病率方面具有潜力。从理论角度有大量的建议和倡导,但对于这类多成分健康促进项目的实际应用却知之甚少。本文探讨了由英国国家医疗服务体系护理信托基金在英格兰东北部推动的一个大型社区肥胖预防项目的利益相关者的“实施”经验。自2006年该项目启动以来,参与管理和体验该项目的三个利益相关者群体(高级卫生官员、公共卫生工作者和社区成员)就项目在当地的实施和接受情况提供了观点。对利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈和焦点小组讨论(总共28名参与者)。参与者认为有三个广泛的方面塑造并限制了项目的实施和接受,即合作关系、服务整合和质量问题。数据表明,在参与基于社区的肥胖项目的多个机构之间建立合作关系需要时间。战略管理将有助于各机构之间以及参与项目管理、实施和干预的当地社区之间的沟通与协作。其次,必须审视项目的合理性和可持续性的维持方式,以便使用合适的评估框架或工具进行监测。

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