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应对不断变化的形势:澳大利亚的助产护理

Responding to the changing landscape: Australian midwifery.

作者信息

Sidebotham Mary

机构信息

Australian College of Midwives, Queensland.

出版信息

Pract Midwife. 2012 Dec;15(11):24-6.

Abstract

The maternity reform agenda within Australia has seen a considerable shift in the last decade towards recognition of the role of the midwife and promotion of midwifery care. The current legislative changes and focus on providing woman centred models of care have created unprecedented opportunities for midwives to rise to the challenge and work to the full scope of practice of a midwife. Changes to maternity service delivery and the educational preparation of midwives have been accompanied by growing recognition of the distinction between nursing and midwifery. As a result midwifery in Australia is in transition, moving from a position of submersion within nursing to one of a strong well educated autonomous profession with a defined scope of practice. This paper examines the changing landscape of midwifery in Australia within three areas: regulation, education and practice.

摘要

在过去十年中,澳大利亚的孕产妇保健改革议程发生了重大转变,朝着认可助产士的作用和推广助产护理的方向发展。当前的立法变革以及对提供以女性为中心的护理模式的关注,为助产士带来了前所未有的机遇,使其能够迎接挑战并充分发挥助产士的执业范围。孕产妇服务提供方式的改变以及助产士教育准备的变化,伴随着人们对护理与助产区别的认识不断提高。因此,澳大利亚的助产行业正处于转型之中,从隶属于护理的地位转变为一个受过良好教育、强大且自主的专业,拥有明确的执业范围。本文从监管、教育和实践这三个领域审视了澳大利亚助产行业不断变化的格局。

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