Florida State University College of Nursing, 98 Varsity Way, P.O. Box 3064310, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
Heart Lung. 2013 May-Jun;42(3):183-94. doi: 10.1016/j.hrtlng.2012.12.002. Epub 2013 Jan 9.
The purpose of this review is to examine and synthesize recent literature regarding the influence of coping on constructs contributing to health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in individuals with heart failure (HF).
Poor HRQOL is associated with HF-related outcomes, including increased mortality and poor self-care. Coping may influence HRQOL.
An review of empirical literature was conducted utilizing CINAHL, PsycARTICLES, and PubMed computerized databases for a period of January 2000 to December 2011.
Only studies investigating coping and physical and psychological HRQOL were found that met the inclusion criteria (N = 16), with 13 studies examining coping and psychological HRQOL, two studies examining coping and physical HRQOL, and one study investigating coping and physical and psychological HRQOL.
Emotion-focused strategies are negatively associated with physical and psychological HRQOL, whereas, problem-focused strategies are positively associated with physical and psychological HRQOL in individuals with HF. Lack of experimental studies limits the inference of causality.
本综述旨在考察和综合最近有关应对方式对心力衰竭患者健康相关生活质量（HRQOL）相关结构影响的文献。
较差的 HRQOL 与 HF 相关结局相关，包括死亡率增加和自我护理不良。应对方式可能影响 HRQOL。
利用 CINAHL、PsycARTICLES 和 PubMed 计算机数据库，对 2000 年 1 月至 2011 年 12 月期间的实证文献进行了回顾。
仅发现了符合纳入标准的研究（N=16），这些研究调查了应对方式与身体和心理 HRQOL 之间的关系，其中 13 项研究调查了应对方式与心理 HRQOL 之间的关系，两项研究调查了应对方式与身体 HRQOL 之间的关系，一项研究调查了应对方式与身体和心理 HRQOL 之间的关系。
情绪聚焦策略与身体和心理 HRQOL 呈负相关，而问题聚焦策略与 HF 患者的身体和心理 HRQOL 呈正相关。缺乏实验研究限制了因果关系的推断。
