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情感在决策中的作用。

Role of affect in decision making.

机构信息

Centre of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India.

出版信息

Prog Brain Res. 2013;202:37-53. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-62604-2.00003-4.

Abstract

Emotion plays a major role in influencing our everyday cognitive and behavioral functions, including decision making. We introduce different ways in which emotions are characterized in terms of the way they influence or elicited by decision making. This chapter discusses different theories that have been proposed to explain the role of emotions in judgment and decision making. We also discuss incidental emotional influences, both long-duration influences like mood and short-duration influences by emotional context present prior to or during decision making. We present and discuss results from a study with emotional pictures presented prior to decision making and how that influences both decision processes and postdecision experience as a function of uncertainty. We conclude with a summary of the work on emotions and decision making in the context of decision-making theories and our work on incidental emotions.

摘要

情绪在影响我们的日常认知和行为功能方面起着重要作用,包括决策。我们介绍了情绪以不同方式影响或由决策引发的特征。本章讨论了不同的理论,这些理论解释了情绪在判断和决策中的作用。我们还讨论了偶然的情绪影响,包括情绪状态等长时间的影响,以及决策前或决策过程中出现的短暂情绪影响。我们介绍并讨论了一项研究的结果,该研究在决策前呈现情绪图片,以及这如何根据不确定性影响决策过程和决策后体验。最后,我们总结了决策理论背景下的情绪和决策工作以及我们在偶然情绪方面的工作。

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