The activities of enzymes involved in fatty acid synthesis in the human liver (sample taken during abdominal surgery) and in the livers of some animals were studied. 2. Fatty acid synthase, ATP-citrate lyase and malic enzyme activities were found to be from 4 to 70-fold lower in human liver than in rat or bird livers. 3. The activities of hexose monophosphate shunt dehydrogenases in human liver were from half to almost equal to the corresponding activities in birds, but much lower than in rat liver. 4. The activities of all enzymes listed above in human and beef liver were very similar (except fatty acid synthase which was undetectable in the beef liver). 5. Very high activity of NADP-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase was found in livers of all species tested. 6. These results are discussed in relation to the role of the human liver in lipogenesis. 7. The activities of the enzymes generating NADPH in human liver taken during abdominal surgery were similar to the activities observed in the tissue obtained post mortem. 8. This suggested that post mortem tissue may be used as a reliable human material for some enzyme assays. 9. Thus we also examined the activity of malic enzyme in post mortem human kidney cortex, heart, skeletal muscle and brain. 10. Relatively high activity of NADP-linked malic enzyme has been observed in human brain.
