Hellström A L, Hanson E, Hansson S, Hjälmås K, Jodal U
Department of Paediatric Surgery, East Hospital, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.
Eur J Pediatr. 1990 Mar;149(6):434-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02009667.
The prevalence of incontinence in children has been extensively studied, but knowledge of other bladder symptoms is lacking in a healthy child population. The micturition habits of 3556 7-year-old school entrants were surveyed by a questionnaire supplemented by telephone interviews. One or more symptoms of a disturbed bladder function was reported in 26%, but most of these had moderate urgency as a sign of incomplete voluntary bladder control. Isolated bedwetting occurred in 2.8% of the girls and 7.0% of the boys, whereas nocturnal incontinence combined with daytime wetting was equally common in both sexes, 2.3% and 2.0% respectively. Diurnal incontinence was reported in 6.0% of the girls and 3.8% of the boys and was usually combined with other symptoms. The frequency of micturition in children without symptoms of bladder disturbance and with no previous urinary tract infection was 3-7 times per day.
儿童尿失禁的患病率已得到广泛研究，但对于健康儿童群体中其他膀胱症状的了解却很缺乏。通过问卷调查并辅以电话访谈的方式，对3556名7岁入学儿童的排尿习惯进行了调查。26%的儿童报告有一项或多项膀胱功能紊乱症状，但其中大多数以中度尿急为不完全自主膀胱控制的迹象。孤立性尿床在2.8%的女孩和7.0%的男孩中出现，而夜间尿失禁合并日间遗尿在男女中同样常见，分别为2.3%和2.0%。6.0%的女孩和3.8%的男孩报告有日间尿失禁，且通常与其他症状合并出现。无膀胱紊乱症状且既往无尿路感染的儿童排尿频率为每天3 - 7次。
