Florida Institute of Technology and the Scott Center for Autism Treatment, USA.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2012 Winter;45(4):859-63. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2012.45-859.
We evaluated 4 evidence-based interventions to increase compliance. Three children with autism who exhibited noncompliance when asked to relinquish a preferred toy were exposed sequentially to interventions that included a reduction in response effort, differential reinforcement, and guided compliance. Results indicated that effort reduction alone was ineffective and that each participant's compliance improved after exposure to a different intervention; these results highlight the need to individualize treatments for compliance.
我们评估了 4 种循证干预措施来提高依从性。3 名自闭症儿童在被要求放弃喜欢的玩具时表现出不依从，他们依次接受了减少反应努力、差别强化和引导依从的干预措施。结果表明，单独减少努力是无效的，每个参与者在接受不同的干预后依从性都有所提高；这些结果强调了需要针对依从性进行个体化治疗。
