College of Psychology, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, 60616, USA,
Community Ment Health J. 2014 Jan;50(1):104-10. doi: 10.1007/s10597-013-9594-6. Epub 2013 Jan 17.
Asian students comprise over half of all international students in the United States, yet little is known about their help-seeking behaviors and preferences for mental health professionals. The purpose of this study was to use conjoint analysis to examine characteristics of mental health professionals influencing Korean international students' preferences when choosing a mental health professional. Korean international students from three universities in the United States were recruited on a volunteer basis to participate in this study (N = 114). Results indicated that mental health professional characteristics, including ethnicity, age, professional identity, and training institution, were significant factors in students' preference formation; however, gender of the mental health professional was not found to be a significant factor in the present study. Ethnic similarity was the most powerful predictor of preference formation. Implications for promoting help-seeking and mental health service utilization among Asian international students are discussed.
亚洲学生占美国所有国际学生的一半以上,但人们对他们寻求帮助的行为和对心理健康专业人员的偏好知之甚少。本研究旨在使用联合分析来考察影响韩国国际学生选择心理健康专业人员时偏好的心理健康专业人员特征。从美国三所大学招募了自愿参加这项研究的韩国国际学生(N=114)。结果表明,心理健康专业人员的特征,包括种族、年龄、专业身份和培训机构,是影响学生偏好形成的重要因素;然而,在本研究中,心理健康专业人员的性别并不是一个重要因素。种族相似性是偏好形成的最有力预测因素。讨论了促进亚洲国际学生寻求帮助和利用心理健康服务的意义。