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新辅助治疗潜在可切除胰腺癌:一种新兴模式?

Neoadjuvant therapy for potentially resectable pancreatic cancer: an emerging paradigm?

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Freiburg University, Freiburg, Germany.

出版信息

Curr Oncol Rep. 2013 Apr;15(2):162-9. doi: 10.1007/s11912-012-0291-3.

DOI:10.1007/s11912-012-0291-3
PMID:23325567
Abstract

Although neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy has been tested for more than two decades and can be safely delivered to patients with non-metastatic pancreatic cancer, no randomised trials have been reported until now. Here we provide an overview of the first randomised trial in patients with potentially resectable cancer and of the latest developments in neoadjuvant therapy for this group of patients. It is necessary to continue to perform clinical trials in this field to accurately identify the effect on survival and quality of life in patients with potentially resectable, borderline resectable and unresectable pancreatic cancer. Aspects of imaging for restaging and clinical prognostic factors are also discussed given they will be useful instruments for future trials.

摘要

尽管新辅助放化疗已经进行了二十多年的测试,并且可以安全地用于治疗非转移性胰腺癌患者,但直到现在还没有报告随机试验。在这里,我们提供了首个针对潜在可切除癌症患者的随机试验概述,以及该组患者新辅助治疗的最新进展。有必要在该领域继续进行临床试验,以准确确定对潜在可切除、边界可切除和不可切除胰腺癌患者的生存和生活质量的影响。鉴于影像学再分期和临床预后因素将是未来试验的有用工具,因此也讨论了它们的相关内容。

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Targeting ATR in vivo using the novel inhibitor VE-822 results in selective sensitization of pancreatic tumors to radiation.利用新型抑制剂 VE-822 在体内靶向 ATR 可导致胰腺肿瘤对放射治疗的选择性增敏。
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Response of borderline resectable pancreatic cancer to neoadjuvant therapy is not reflected by radiographic indicators.边缘可切除胰腺癌对新辅助治疗的反应不能通过影像学指标反映。
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Cancer statistics, 2012.癌症统计数据,2012 年。
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Predictive value of metabolic 18FDG-PET response on outcomes in patients with locally advanced pancreatic carcinoma treated with definitive concurrent chemoradiotherapy.代谢 18FDG-PET 反应对接受根治性同期放化疗的局部晚期胰腺癌患者结局的预测价值。
BMC Gastroenterol. 2011 Nov 10;11:123. doi: 10.1186/1471-230X-11-123.
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Cancer. 2012 Jun 15;118(12):3182-90. doi: 10.1002/cncr.26651. Epub 2011 Oct 25.
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Neoadjuvant therapy in pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a meta-analysis of phase II trials.新辅助治疗在胰腺导管腺癌中的应用:II 期临床试验的荟萃分析。
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