Division of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve UniversitySchool of Medicine, 10524 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
Subst Abus. 2013;34(1):51-9. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2012.691450.
This study investigates the 10-year course and impact of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)-related helping (AAH), step-work, and meeting attendance on long-term outcomes. Data were derived from 226 treatment-seeking alcoholics recruited from an outpatient site in Project MATCH and followed for 10 years post treatment. Alcohol consumption, AA participation, and other-oriented behavior were assessed at baseline, end of the 3-month treatment period, and 1, 3, and 10 years post treatment. Controlling for explanatory baseline and time-varying variables, results showed significant direct effects of AAH and meeting attendance on reduced alcohol outcomes and a direct effect of AAH on improved other-oriented interest.
本研究调查了嗜酒者互诫协会（AA）相关帮助（AAH）、步骤工作和会议出席率对长期结果的 10 年进程和影响。数据来自于从 MATCH 项目的一个门诊站点招募的 226 名寻求治疗的酗酒者，随访时间为治疗后 10 年。在基线、3 个月治疗期末、1 年、3 年和 10 年后评估酒精消费、AA 参与和面向他人的行为。控制了说明性的基线和时变变量，结果显示 AAH 和会议出席率对减少酒精结果有显著的直接影响，AAH 对改善面向他人的兴趣有直接影响。
