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15 分钟家庭访谈作为一种学习策略,用于本科高年级护理学生。

The 15-Minute Family Interview as a learning strategy for senior undergraduate nursing students.

机构信息

College of Nursing, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

出版信息

J Fam Nurs. 2013 May;19(2):230-48. doi: 10.1177/1074840712472554. Epub 2013 Jan 17.

Abstract

Nursing care of families continues to be a challenge within complex and demanding health-care systems. Educational strategies to bridge the theory-practice gap, connecting classroom learning with clinical experiences in undergraduate nursing education, enable students to develop the skills required to form meaningful partnerships with families. This article describes how undergraduate nursing students complete a 15-Minute Family Interview in a clinical practice setting, and document the interview process in a reflective major paper. Students integrate research and theory and identify ways to improve the care of families in the clinical setting while building communication skills and confidence in interacting with families in everyday practice. The implementation of the assignment and the evaluation of the process, including quotes from 10 student papers and 2 clinical faculty members, are discussed. Implications for education and ongoing research are offered.

摘要

家庭护理在复杂且要求苛刻的医疗保健系统中仍然是一个挑战。教育策略可以弥合理论与实践之间的差距,将课堂学习与本科护理教育中的临床经验联系起来,使学生能够发展与家庭建立有意义伙伴关系所需的技能。本文介绍了本科护理学生如何在临床实践环境中完成 15 分钟的家庭访谈,并在反思性主要论文中记录访谈过程。学生整合研究和理论,确定在临床环境中改善家庭护理的方法,同时培养与家庭在日常实践中交流的技能和信心。讨论了作业的实施和过程的评估,包括 10 篇学生论文和 2 位临床教师的引述。提供了对教育和持续研究的启示。

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