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基于专家判断的长期癌症生存者家庭护理教育干预的共同设计与验证。

Co-Design and Validation of a Family Nursing Educational Intervention in Long-Term Cancer Survivorship Using Expert Judgement.

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Spain.

Bioaraba, Osakidetza Basque Health Service, Araba University Hospital, 01009 Vitoria, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 15;20(2):1571. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021571.

Abstract

The number of cancer survivors is increasing exponentially thanks to early screening, treatment, and cancer care. One of the main challenges for healthcare systems and professionals is the care of cancer survivors and their families, as they have specific needs that are often unmet. Nursing students, as future healthcare professionals, need education to face these new health demands. They will need to develop specific competencies to help them care for and empower this emerging population. The aim of the study was to co-design and validate an educational intervention on long-term cancer survivorship for nursing, through a multidisciplinary panel of experts. Group interviews were conducted with a panel of 11 experts, including eight professionals from different backgrounds (oncology, cancer nursing, pharmacology, and education), a long-term cancer survivor, a family member of a cancer survivor, and a nursing student. The experts validated a pioneer educational intervention to train nursing students in long-term cancer survival. The co-design and validation of the intervention from an interdisciplinary perspective and with the participation of long-term cancer survivors and their families was considered relevant as it included the vision of all the stakeholders involved in long-term cancer survivorship.

摘要

由于早期筛查、治疗和癌症护理,癌症幸存者的数量正在呈指数级增长。医疗保健系统和专业人员面临的主要挑战之一是癌症幸存者及其家人的护理,因为他们有特定的需求,而这些需求往往得不到满足。护理专业的学生作为未来的医疗保健专业人员,需要接受教育以应对这些新的健康需求。他们将需要发展特定的能力,以帮助他们照顾和赋予这个新兴群体权力。本研究的目的是通过多学科专家小组共同设计和验证针对护理的长期癌症生存教育干预措施。对一个由 11 名专家组成的小组进行了小组访谈,其中包括来自不同背景(肿瘤学、癌症护理、药理学和教育)的 8 名专业人员、一名长期癌症幸存者、一名癌症幸存者的家庭成员和一名护理专业学生。专家们验证了一项开创性的教育干预措施,旨在培训护理学生进行长期癌症生存。从跨学科的角度并通过长期癌症幸存者及其家人的参与共同设计和验证该干预措施被认为是相关的,因为它包括了所有涉及长期癌症生存的利益相关者的意见。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcb5/9864059/e06b911e4403/ijerph-20-01571-g001.jpg

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