Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2013 Apr;92(4):468-71. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12079. Epub 2013 Feb 14.
Prenatal diagnosis of placenta increta and percreta is essential to avoid potentially life-threatening hemorrhage by optimizing peripartal management. Invasive placentation presents significant challenges at cesarean section even for highly skilled surgeons. In the four cases of placenta increta/percreta presented here we tried to avoid hysterectomy by leaving the placenta behind and tried to accelerate regression of placental tissue by administering methotrexate. The outcome in each of the four women was different, but no major bleeding occurred in any of the cases. Close follow-up for many weeks is mandatory.
前置胎盘和胎盘植入的产前诊断对于优化围产期管理、避免潜在的危及生命的出血至关重要。即使对于经验丰富的外科医生来说,侵入性胎盘在剖宫产时也会带来重大挑战。在本文介绍的 4 例胎盘植入/穿透病例中,我们试图通过保留胎盘来避免子宫切除术,并通过给予氨甲蝶呤来加速胎盘组织的退化。这 4 名女性的结局各不相同,但没有任何一例出现大出血。需要进行数周的密切随访。