Hartmann S, Zepf S
Institut für Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik, Düsseldorf.
Psyche (Stuttg). 1990 Apr;44(4):285-307.
Psychoanalysis has the intellectual power to decipher the inner structure of subjectivity, thus distinguishing itself from neighbouring human sciences. In doing so psychoanalysis is able to show the damages a society does to its individuals. Present-day psychoanalytic practice and thinking however runs counter to these inherent possibilities. The interaction of unresolvable neurotic phenomena and ideological bias in individual psychoanalysts reflect the increasing subsumption of psychoanalysis under the dominating interests of society--a dependency, which characterizes the actual psychoanalytic practice and theories in our time as basically affirmative.
精神分析学有解读主体性内在结构的智力能力,从而使其有别于相邻的人文科学。这样一来,精神分析学能够揭示一个社会对其个体造成的损害。然而,当今的精神分析实践与思考却与这些内在可能性背道而驰。个体精神分析师中无法解决的神经症现象与意识形态偏见的相互作用,反映出精神分析学日益被纳入社会主导利益之下——这种依赖性使得我们这个时代的实际精神分析实践和理论在本质上具有肯定性。