Silverman M A
Psychoanal Q. 1985 Apr;54(2):175-99.
Countertransference is an inevitable feature of every psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysts are (and need to be) only human; psychoanalytic work is arduous and replete with stresses, strains, and deprivations; analysands tend to probe for vulnerabilities in their analysts that can be exploited in the interest of acting out neurotic wishes instead of analyzing them; and a training analysis cannot completely immunize a psychoanalyst against countertransferential reactions that impede analytic progress. Psychoanalysts must be vigilant to the emergence of countertransference reactions so that they can analyze and overcome them. Two illustrative clinical examples are provided.
反移情是每一次精神分析中不可避免的特征。精神分析师只是（且需要是）普通人；精神分析工作艰巨，充满压力、紧张和匮乏；分析对象往往会探寻分析师的弱点，以便利用这些弱点来付诸神经症愿望而非对其进行分析；而且一次训练分析无法完全使精神分析师免受阻碍分析进程的反移情反应的影响。精神分析师必须警惕反移情反应的出现，以便能够对其进行分析并克服它们。文中提供了两个说明性的临床案例。
