Johnsen B H, Hugdahl K
Department of Somatic Psychology, University of Bergen, Norway.
Scand J Psychol. 1990;31(1):42-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1990.tb00800.x.
The present study presents psychometric data for four different phobic fear questionnaires in a Norwegian sample of 284 subjects. The questionnaires concerned fear of flying, snakes, spiders and a questionnaire of general phobic complaints. The results showed a high estimate of internal consistency, and a very high test-retest reliability for all questionnaires. A low to moderate degree of intercorrelation between the questionnaires appeared. A clear sex difference emerged in responding to all four questionnaires. In addition, a clinical sample of phobics with fear of flying as the main symptom was compared to the larger sample on a fear of flying scale. The results showed a clear difference in responding between the samples. The present study concludes that the four different fear questionnaires yielded a high degree of reliability, and their use in clinical practice is encouraged.
本研究呈现了对挪威284名受试者样本进行的四项不同恐惧问卷的心理测量数据。这些问卷涉及飞行恐惧、蛇恐惧、蜘蛛恐惧以及一份一般性恐惧抱怨问卷。结果显示所有问卷的内部一致性估计值较高，重测信度非常高。问卷之间呈现出低到中度的相互关联。在对所有四项问卷的回答中出现了明显的性别差异。此外，将以飞行恐惧为主要症状的恐惧症临床样本与更大样本在飞行恐惧量表上进行了比较。结果显示样本之间在回答上存在明显差异。本研究得出结论，这四项不同的恐惧问卷具有高度可靠性，并鼓励在临床实践中使用。
