Muris P, Merckelbach H
Department of Psychology, Limburg University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1996 Sep;27(3):241-4. doi: 10.1016/s0005-7916(96)00022-5.
The present studies compared the psychometric properties of two self-report measures of spider fear: Fear of Spiders Questionnaire (FSQ) and Spider Phobia Questionnaire (SPQ). In the first study, adequate test-retest stability and internal consistency was found for both FSQ and SPQ. In the second study, both instruments were able to differentiate between phobic and non-phobic subjects. Furthermore, FSQ as well as SPQ were sensitive to therapeutic change and correlated in a meaningful way with other subjective and behavioral indices of spider fear. Data suggest that the FSQ is superior to the SPQ in measuring fear in the non-phobic range. Also, the FSQ taps a somewhat different aspect of subjective spider fear (i.e., fear of harm) and, consequently, may provide additional information.
《蜘蛛恐惧问卷》（FSQ）和《蜘蛛恐惧症问卷》（SPQ）。在第一项研究中，发现FSQ和SPQ都具有足够的重测稳定性和内部一致性。在第二项研究中，这两种工具都能够区分恐惧蜘蛛者和非恐惧蜘蛛者。此外，FSQ和SPQ对治疗变化敏感，并与蜘蛛恐惧的其他主观和行为指标有显著关联。数据表明，在测量非恐惧范围内的恐惧时，FSQ优于SPQ。而且，FSQ挖掘了主观蜘蛛恐惧的一个略有不同的方面（即对伤害的恐惧），因此可能提供额外信息。
