Szymanski J, O'Donohue W
Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, Dekalb 60155, USA.
J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1995 Mar;26(1):31-4. doi: 10.1016/0005-7916(94)00072-t.
The Fear of Spiders Questionnaire (FSQ), an 18-item self-report questionnaire assessing spider phobia, was developed in an attempt to complement the information provided by the Spider Phobia Questionnaire (SPQ). Data obtained from 338 undergraduates revealed that the FSQ was able to discriminate phobics from nonphobics, and indicated decrements in phobic responding from pretest to posttest following cognitive therapy. Test-retest data, obtained from non-treatment control groups, indicated that scores on the FSQ are stable over a one month period. The FSQ also demonstrated adequate convergent validity due to its significant correlations with the SPQ and a behavioral avoidance test. Finally, a factor analysis revealed two factors accounting for 55% of the variance. It is argued that, compared to the SPQ, items on the FSQ are more explicit regarding the time period to be assessed, and may be more sensitive to differences between phobics and nonphobics and decrements in phobic responding following treatment.
蜘蛛恐惧问卷（FSQ）是一份包含18个条目的自评问卷，用于评估蜘蛛恐惧症，其编制旨在补充蜘蛛恐惧症问卷（SPQ）所提供的信息。从338名本科生那里获得的数据表明，FSQ能够区分恐惧者和非恐惧者，并且显示出认知疗法后从测试前到测试后恐惧反应的减少。从非治疗对照组获得的重测数据表明，FSQ的分数在一个月内是稳定的。由于FSQ与SPQ以及一项行为回避测试有显著相关性，它还显示出足够的收敛效度。最后，一项因素分析揭示了两个因素，它们解释了55%的方差。有人认为，与SPQ相比，FSQ上的条目在要评估的时间段方面更明确，并且可能对恐惧者和非恐惧者之间的差异以及治疗后恐惧反应的减少更敏感。
