Mygland A, Gilhus N E, Hofstad H, Aarli J A, Thunold S
Nevrologisk avdeling, Gades Institutt, Haukeland sykehus, Bergen.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1990 Apr 10;110(10):1209-11.
The symptoms in myasthenia gravis are mainly due to reduced function of skeletal muscle. But some patients, especially those with a thymoma, have symptoms or signs of myasthenia-related heart disease. Some of our patients with histological myocarditis have died suddenly and unexpectedly. The frequency of electrocardiographic abnormalities among myasthenic patients has increased. Patients with myasthenia gravis should be subjected to cardiac monitoring after thymic surgery and during myasthenic crisis and other severe illnesses. If clinical examination leads to suspicion of myocarditis, the patient should receive immunosuppressive therapy.
重症肌无力的症状主要是由于骨骼肌功能减退。但一些患者,尤其是患有胸腺瘤的患者,有重症肌无力相关心脏病的症状或体征。我们的一些组织学诊断为心肌炎的患者突然意外死亡。重症肌无力患者心电图异常的发生率有所增加。重症肌无力患者在胸腺手术后、重症肌无力危象及其他严重疾病期间应接受心脏监测。如果临床检查怀疑有心肌炎,患者应接受免疫抑制治疗。