Division of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, National Jewish Health, 1400 Jackson Street, Denver, CO 80206, USA.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2013 Feb;33(1):23-34. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2012.10.005. Epub 2012 Nov 27.
Tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) and hyperdynamic airway collapse (HDAC) can be debilitating diseases associated with decreased functional capacity and poor quality of life, although there is no standard definition of this complex condition, and there are numerous terms used to describe it. The diverse etiology associated with TBM and HDAC can obscure and delay an accurate diagnosis for years. A thorough medical history is important in understanding possible causes and in guiding diagnostic testing. Medical history may also suggest what treatments may be most beneficial.
气管支气管软化症（TBM）和高动力性气道塌陷（HDAC）可导致运动能力下降和生活质量降低，虽然目前尚未对这种复杂疾病进行标准化定义，且有多种术语来描述该病，但 TBM 和 HDAC 病因多样，这可能导致诊断出现偏差和延误。详细的病史对于明确可能的病因和指导诊断性检查十分重要，同时还可能提示哪种治疗方法最有效。
