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一种用于诊断过敏的简化筛查测试。

A simplified screening test for the diagnosis of allergy.

作者信息

Imam A A, Novey H S, Orgel H A, Klein G L, Meltzer E O, Ziering R W

机构信息

Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, College of Medicine.

出版信息

West J Med. 1990 Mar;152(3):313-6.

Abstract

The Quidel allergy screen is a relatively rapid (less than 2 hours) multiallergen dipstick method for detecting specific immunoglobin E antibodies in serum. It was developed to answer the need of primary physician nonspecialists in allergy for a convenient in-office screening test for diagnosing allergy. The new test was evaluated against the benchmark diagnostic skin tests and the radioallergosorbent serologic tests for sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and technical feasibility in an office setting. It was found that while the Quidel allergy screen lacks the specificity of the standard tests, its overall sensitivity, as defined by the percentage of patients with positive skin reactions who also tested positive with the Quidel screen (68%), its ease of use, and its rapidity warrant its consideration as a screening tool for confirming a possible case of allergy.

摘要

奎德尔过敏筛查是一种相对快速(不到2小时)的多过敏原试纸法,用于检测血清中的特异性免疫球蛋白E抗体。它的开发是为了满足初级过敏科非专科医生对一种方便的办公室内筛查测试来诊断过敏的需求。在办公室环境中,针对基准诊断皮肤测试和放射变应原吸附血清学测试,对这项新测试的敏感性、特异性、准确性和技术可行性进行了评估。结果发现,虽然奎德尔过敏筛查缺乏标准测试的特异性,但其总体敏感性,即皮肤反应呈阳性且奎德尔筛查也呈阳性的患者百分比(68%)、易用性和快速性,使其有理由被视为确认可能过敏病例的筛查工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cd2/1002347/8b699a5e5b0a/westjmed00115-0101-a.jpg

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