Monazzam Mr, Soltanzadeh A
Dept. of Occupational Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
J Res Health Sci. 2009 Jun 28;9(1):17-20.
Millions of workers are the victims of different kinds of accidents every year throughout the world. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between safety attitude and occurrence of the occupational accidents.
This investigation was a cross-sectional study performed in a gas refinery in south of Iran in 2008. Sample size of this study was 176 people. To determine the value of worker's safety attitude a validated 5 degrees questionnaire was used. Different statistic analyses including Chi-square, t-test and Logistic Regression were used by Spss11.5 to analyze the data. The Cronbachs alpha coefficient was found to be 0.97 in this investigation.
In the study population, the average age was 31.67(+/- 5.89), the average work experience was 5.65 (+/- 4.29) and the average of the safety attitude was 188.52(+/- 14.84) and only 28.7% were injured through accidents. The relationship between safety attitude of the workers and the accidents occurred was significant (P< 0.0001).
The relationship between safety attitude of the workers and the accidents occurred was significant, although the relation was not significant for graduate workers. No significant relationship was found between safety attitude and accident in accordance with worker's age and work experience.
全世界每年有数百万工人成为各类事故的受害者。本研究的目的是调查安全态度与职业事故发生之间的关系。
本调查是一项于2008年在伊朗南部一家炼油厂进行的横断面研究。本研究的样本量为176人。为了确定工人安全态度的值，使用了一份经过验证的5级问卷。使用Spss11.5进行包括卡方检验、t检验和逻辑回归在内的不同统计分析来分析数据。在本次调查中，克朗巴哈系数为0.97。
在研究人群中，平均年龄为31.67（±5.89），平均工作经验为5.65（±4.29），安全态度平均分为188.52（±14.84），只有28.7%的人因事故受伤。工人的安全态度与事故发生之间的关系显著（P<0.0001）。
工人的安全态度与事故发生之间的关系显著，尽管对于研究生工人来说这种关系不显著。未发现安全态度与事故之间根据工人年龄和工作经验存在显著关系。
