School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China.
School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University Haibin College, Cangzhou 061199, Hebei, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 13;17(6):1864. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17061864.
The daily operation and maintenance work of railways are very dangerous. Railway employees often have safety accidents while working, and the safety citizenship behavior (SCB) of railway employees can effectively reduce the accident rate. Therefore, it is of great significance to identify the main safety constructs affecting the SCB of railway employees to minimize accidents. This paper puts forward a supposed model of the influence mechanism of safety leadership (SL) on employee SCB through the mediation of safety attitude (SA). A questionnaire was used with railway employees, and 238 valid responses were finally collected. A structural equation model (SEM) was used to explore the relationship between SL, SA and SCB. The results showed the SL is positively related to the SA, and it can further promote the SCB of railway employees. In addition, SA has a positive impact on employee SCB.
铁路的日常运营和维护工作非常危险。铁路员工在工作时经常发生安全事故，而铁路员工的安全公民行为（SCB）可以有效降低事故率。因此，确定影响铁路员工 SCB 的主要安全结构对于最大限度地减少事故具有重要意义。本文通过安全态度（SA）的中介作用，提出了安全领导力（SL）对员工 SCB 影响机制的假设模型。采用问卷调查法对铁路员工进行调查，最终收集到 238 份有效问卷。利用结构方程模型（SEM）探讨了 SL、SA 和 SCB 之间的关系。结果表明，SL 与 SA 呈正相关，并且可以进一步促进铁路员工的 SCB。此外，SA 对员工 SCB 有积极影响。
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