Skljarov O P
St.-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech, USA.
J Biol Phys. 1999 Jun;25(2-3):223-34. doi: 10.1023/A:1005156019118.
The mathematical model is offered to describe an algorithm for functioning of a speech rhythm. The duration of a speech signal is divided into the numbered sequence of durations of voice and voiceless segments. All elements of this sequence will be considered as values normalized on the maximum element. We determine this sequence of the elements as a speech rhythm. 1) The model describes a speech rhythm as the recurrent relations between elements of a rhythm. 2) The model permits use of the concept of information entropy. 3) The model explains experimental findings obtained by our research group during comparative investigation of a rhythm in normal speech and stuttering. In particular, the model explains the existence of two classes of stutterers with various rhythms of speech.
该数学模型用于描述一种语音节奏的运行算法。语音信号的持续时间被划分为有声和无声片段持续时间的编号序列。该序列的所有元素将被视为相对于最大元素进行归一化的值。我们将这个元素序列确定为语音节奏。1)该模型将语音节奏描述为节奏元素之间的递归关系。2)该模型允许使用信息熵的概念。3)该模型解释了我们研究小组在正常语音和口吃节奏的对比研究中获得的实验结果。特别是,该模型解释了存在两类具有不同语音节奏的口吃者的现象。