Quinlan Elizabeth, Robertson Susan
Department of Sociology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
J Am Assoc Nurse Pract. 2013 Feb;25(2):91-102. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2012.00768.x. Epub 2012 Aug 13.
The purpose of the study is to explore the role of the nurse practitioner (NP) in facilitating knowledge exchange within multidisciplinary primary healthcare teams. The rationale for the study is that most knowledge transfer and exchange literature is from a single profession perspective; yet, an increasing number of healthcare practitioners work in the context of multidisciplinary teams. There is little research examining the mechanisms by which knowledge crosses professional and disciplinary boundaries.
The study's data source is a survey administered to NPs in urban, rural, and remote primary healthcare teams in Saskatchewan. The mapping techniques of social network analysis are applied to the survey data.
The study's conclusions concern the structure of the intrateam knowledge-exchange behaviors and, in particular, the role of the NP as knowledge boundary spanner.
The study hypothesizes that the hallmark of well-functioning multidisciplinary teams is the effective intrateam knowledge exchange and that Saskatchewan's new NPs bring a "boundary-spanning" capacity to the knowledge exchange of the province's multidisciplinary primary healthcare teams. The study fills this gap in the conceptual and empirical research within the evolving context of the reorganization of primary health care.
本研究旨在探讨执业护士(NP)在促进多学科基层医疗团队内部知识交流方面的作用。本研究的理论依据是,大多数知识转移和交流文献都是从单一专业视角出发;然而,越来越多的医疗从业者在多学科团队的背景下工作。很少有研究考察知识跨越专业和学科界限的机制。
本研究的数据来源是对萨斯喀彻温省城市、农村和偏远地区基层医疗团队中的执业护士进行的一项调查。社会网络分析的映射技术应用于调查数据。
本研究的结论涉及团队内部知识交流行为的结构,特别是执业护士作为知识跨界者的作用。
本研究假设,运作良好的多学科团队的标志是有效的团队内部知识交流,并且萨斯喀彻温省新的执业护士为该省多学科基层医疗团队的知识交流带来了“跨界”能力。本研究填补了初级卫生保健重组不断变化背景下概念和实证研究的这一空白。