School for Public Health and Primary Care (CAPHRI), Maastricht, The Netherlands.
J Adolesc. 2013 Apr;36(2):383-92. doi: 10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.12.004. Epub 2013 Jan 21.
The present study examined whether parenting and parental smoking can prevent children from selecting smoking friends during adolescence. 254 Adolescents of one Belgian secondary school participated. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed among 2nd-4th graders (mean ages = 14.2-16.2 years) during spring 2006. Follow-up was conducted 12 months later. Data was analyzed conducting longitudinal social network analyses. Results showed adolescents perceiving high parental psychological control had a significant higher tendency to select smoking friends. Perceived behavioral control and perceived parental support did not affect the selection of smoking friends. Furthermore, maternal smoking behavior affected the selection of smoking friends, although no effect of paternal smoking behavior on the selection of smoking friends was found. Adolescent smoking prevention efforts should focus on the influence of parents through their smoking behavior and their psychological control to decrease adolescents' tendency to select smoking friends resulting in fewer opportunities for negative peer influences to occur.
本研究旨在探讨父母教养方式和父母吸烟行为是否能预防青少年选择吸烟同伴。研究选取了比利时一所中学的 254 名青少年为研究对象。2006 年春季，研究人员向 2 至 4 年级（平均年龄为 14.2-16.2 岁）的学生发放了自填式问卷，并在 12 个月后进行了随访。研究采用纵向社会网络分析方法对数据进行分析。结果表明，感知到父母心理控制程度较高的青少年选择吸烟同伴的可能性显著更高。感知到的行为控制和感知到的父母支持并没有影响他们选择吸烟同伴。此外，母亲的吸烟行为会影响青少年选择吸烟同伴，但父亲的吸烟行为对青少年选择吸烟同伴没有影响。青少年吸烟预防工作应重点关注父母通过吸烟行为和心理控制对青少年的影响，以降低青少年选择吸烟同伴的倾向，减少他们受到消极同伴影响的机会。
