Qureshi Asim, Furrukh Muhammad
Department of Pathology, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, Muscat, Oman.
BMJ Case Rep. 2013 Jan 25;2013:bcr2012007667. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-007667.
Pulmonary adenocarcinoma is a common neoplasm, yet the one with enteric or intestinal differentiation poses a diagnostic challenge to pathologists as it shares a common immunohistochemical profile with metastatic colorectal carcinoma. We report a case of a 61-year-old woman. She was on surveillance when incidentally she was discovered to have multiple bilateral lung nodules on imaging; the largest was surgically removed for histological examination. Morphology was consistent with a moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma .The tumour cells were positive for cytokeratin (CK) 7, CDX2, CK20 and were negative for thyroid transcription factor 1. The morphology and immune histochemical profile raised the differential diagnosis of a metastatic colorectal carcinoma and a primary lung adenocarcinoma with enteric differentiation. On the basis of morphology and CK7 positivity we established the diagnosis of enteric-type adenocarcinoma of primary lung origin. She has completed planned courses of palliative chemotherapy and remains on surveillance.
肺腺癌是一种常见的肿瘤,然而具有肠型或肠化生特征的肺腺癌给病理学家带来了诊断挑战,因为它与转移性结直肠癌具有共同的免疫组化特征。我们报告一例61岁女性病例。她在接受监测时,影像学检查偶然发现双侧肺部有多个结节;最大的结节通过手术切除进行组织学检查。形态学表现符合中分化腺癌。肿瘤细胞细胞角蛋白(CK)7、尾型同源盒转录因子2(CDX2)、细胞角蛋白20(CK20)呈阳性,甲状腺转录因子1呈阴性。形态学和免疫组化特征引发了转移性结直肠癌和具有肠化生特征的原发性肺腺癌的鉴别诊断。基于形态学和CK7阳性结果,我们确诊为原发性肺源性肠型腺癌。她已完成预定的姑息化疗疗程,目前仍在接受监测。