Lytkin M I, Zubarev P N, Didenko V M, Borisova N A
Khirurgiia (Mosk). 1990 Feb(2):39-43.
From study of the results of exclusion of the spleen in 87 patients with portal hypertension by ligation of the splenic artery (47) or its truncal embolization (40) with a Gianturko-type spiral, the authors conclude that in some cases these operations reduce portal pressure, manifestations of hypersplenism, and risk of bleeding, but do not guarantee that they will not develop. Ligation of the splenic artery or its truncal embolization is justified as an independent operative intervention when decompression anastomoses cannot be formed or the risk of their performance is extremely high.
通过对87例门静脉高压患者行脾动脉结扎术（47例）或用Gianturko型螺旋圈行脾动脉主干栓塞术（40例）以切除脾脏的结果进行研究，作者得出结论：在某些情况下，这些手术可降低门静脉压力、脾功能亢进表现及出血风险，但不能保证这些情况不会出现。当无法形成减压吻合术或实施该手术的风险极高时，脾动脉结扎术或其主干栓塞术作为一种独立的手术干预是合理的。
