Pediatrics. 2013 Feb;131(2):391-6. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-3543. Epub 2013 Jan 28.
Physicians caring for infants born to women infected with HIV are likely to be involved in providing guidance to HIV-infected mothers on appropriate infant feeding practices. It is critical that physicians are aware of the HIV transmission risk from human milk and the current recommendations for feeding HIV-exposed infants in the United States. Because the only intervention to completely prevent HIV transmission via human milk is not to breastfeed, in the United States, where clean water and affordable replacement feeding are available, the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that HIV-infected mothers not breastfeed their infants, regardless of maternal viral load and antiretroviral therapy.
照顾感染 HIV 的女性所生婴儿的医生可能需要为感染 HIV 的母亲提供有关婴儿喂养方式的指导。医生必须了解母乳传播 HIV 的风险以及美国目前针对 HIV 暴露婴儿的喂养建议。因为完全通过母乳预防 HIV 传播的唯一干预措施是不进行母乳喂养，所以在美国，如果有清洁的水和负担得起的替代喂养方式，那么无论母亲的病毒载量和抗逆转录病毒治疗如何，美国儿科学会都建议感染 HIV 的母亲不要母乳喂养婴儿。
