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智力和发育障碍成年人的友谊和约会计划:形成性评估。

A friendships and dating program for adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities: a formative evaluation.

机构信息

UAA Center for Human Development, 2702 Gambell Street, Suite 103, Anchorage, Alaska 99503, USA.

出版信息

Intellect Dev Disabil. 2013 Feb;51(1):22-32. doi: 10.1352/1934-9556-51.01.022.

Abstract

Meaningful relationships with others are often elusive for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities, but no less desired for their full inclusion and participation in society. It is well documented that people with disabilities are victims of interpersonal violence at higher rates than peers without disabilities. This article presents a formative evaluation of the Friendships and Dating Program (FDP). The FDP was designed to teach the social skills needed to develop healthy, meaningful relationships and to prevent violence in dating and partnered relationships. Thirty-one adults were recruited by 5 community agencies in Alaska to participate. The results showed the size of the participants' social networks increased and the number of incidents of interpersonal violence was reduced for participants who completed the FDP, and outcomes were maintained 10 weeks later.

摘要

与他人建立有意义的关系对于智力和发育障碍者来说往往难以实现,但这对于他们充分融入和参与社会同样是不可或缺的。有大量文献记录表明,残疾人遭受人际暴力的比率高于没有残疾的同龄人。本文对友谊与约会计划(FDP)进行了形成性评估。FDP 旨在教授发展健康、有意义关系所需的社交技能,并预防约会和伴侣关系中的暴力行为。阿拉斯加的 5 个社区机构招募了 31 名成年人参与该计划。结果表明,完成 FDP 的参与者的社交网络规模有所扩大,人际暴力事件的数量有所减少,并且在 10 周后仍保持了这些成果。

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