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[卫生经济学方面的额外资质——耳鼻喉科领导职位的先决条件?]

[Additional qualification in health economics--a pre-condition for ENT leadership positions?].

作者信息

Lehnerdt G, Schöffski O, Mattheis S, Hoffmann T K, Lang S

机构信息

Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Essen.

出版信息

Laryngorhinootologie. 2013 Nov;92(11):746-55. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1333264. Epub 2013 Jan 30.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The increasing medical-technical progress as well as the dramatic demographic changes cause problems with regard to rapid enlargement of medical service offers, allocation of resources and a financing shortfall in the German public health system. The economization in the German Health System can also be perceived in ENT departments.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

After performing an internet search about the rapidly growing market for qualifications measures in health economics, we hence conducted an anonymous survey for ENT senior doctors and directors of the 34 German University Departments to evaluate their attitude towards, as well as their expectation of such an add-on qualification.

RESULTS

Since the German government finalized the health care reform in the year 2000 such qualification measures rapidly developed: amongst others, 26 postgraduate, extra-occupational master programs have been inaugurated. The anonymous survey was answered by 105 ENT doctors (63 senior doctors, 27 vice professors and 15 directors). 63% out of these 105 colleagues considered such an add-on qualification to be mandatory. 41% of the colleagues were already "add-on qualified" in that field, only 10 of them by means of a study program. 71 of 105 colleagues (68%) considered the add-on qualification to be advantageous for their future personal career. With regard to the designated contents of the study program, "Staff Management" was even prioritized to "Hospital Financing" and "Cost Accounting".

CONCLUSION

Aspects of management and a (health-) economical basic knowledge became an integral part of the daily routine for "first-line management doctors" also in (University) ENT-departments.

摘要

背景

医学技术的不断进步以及巨大的人口结构变化给德国公共卫生系统带来了诸多问题,如医疗服务供给的快速扩张、资源分配以及资金短缺等。德国医疗体系的经济化在耳鼻喉科也有所体现。

材料与方法

在对健康经济学领域快速增长的资质认证市场进行网络搜索后,我们对德国34所大学耳鼻喉科的高级医生和主任进行了匿名调查,以评估他们对这种附加资质的态度和期望。

结果

自2000年德国政府完成医疗改革以来,此类资质认证措施迅速发展:除其他外,已开设了26个研究生、非职业硕士项目。105名耳鼻喉科医生(63名高级医生、27名副教授和15名主任)参与了此次匿名调查。这105位同事中有63%认为这种附加资质是必需的。41%的同事已在该领域获得“附加资质”,其中只有10人是通过学习项目获得的。105位同事中有71人(68%)认为附加资质对他们未来的个人职业发展有利。关于学习项目的指定内容,“人员管理”甚至比“医院融资”和“成本核算”更受重视。

结论

管理方面以及(健康)经济基础知识已成为(大学)耳鼻喉科“一线管理医生”日常工作的一部分。

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