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用于拇指康复的单自由度外骨骼机构设计

Single degree-of-freedom exoskeleton mechanism design for thumb rehabilitation.

作者信息

Yihun Yimesker, Miklos Robert, Perez-Gracia Alba, Reinkensmeyer David J, Denney Keith, Wolbrecht Eric T

机构信息

Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Idaho State University, Pocatello, ID, USA.

出版信息

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2012;2012:1916-20. doi: 10.1109/EMBC.2012.6346328.

DOI:10.1109/EMBC.2012.6346328
PMID:23366289
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3951869/
Abstract

This paper presents the kinematic design of a spatial, 1-degree-of-freedom closed linkage to be used as an exoskeleton for thumb motion. Together with an already-designed finger mechanism, it forms a robotic device for hand therapy. The goal for the exoskeleton is to generate the desired grasping and pinching path of the thumb with one degree of freedom, rather than using a system actuating all its joints independently. In addition to the path of the thumb, additional constraints are added in order to control the position and size of the exoskeleton, reducing physical and sensory interference with the user.

摘要

本文介绍了一种空间单自由度封闭连杆机构的运动学设计,该机构将用作拇指运动的外骨骼。它与已设计好的手指机构一起,构成了一种用于手部治疗的机器人设备。外骨骼的目标是通过单自由度生成拇指所需的抓握和捏合路径,而不是使用一个独立驱动其所有关节的系统。除了拇指的运动路径外,还增加了额外的约束条件,以控制外骨骼的位置和尺寸,减少对使用者的物理和感官干扰。

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本文引用的文献

1
Single degree-of-freedom exoskeleton mechanism design for finger rehabilitation.用于手指康复的单自由度外骨骼机构设计
IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot. 2011;2011:5975427. doi: 10.1109/ICORR.2011.5975427.
2
Robot-assisted rehabilitation of hand function.机器人辅助手部功能康复。
Curr Opin Neurol. 2010 Dec;23(6):661-70. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0b013e32833e99a4.
3
Review of control strategies for robotic movement training after neurologic injury.神经损伤后机器人运动训练控制策略综述
J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2009 Jun 16;6:20. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-6-20.
4
Electromechanical and robot-assisted arm training for improving arm function and activities of daily living after stroke.用于改善中风后手臂功能和日常生活活动的机电和机器人辅助手臂训练。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Oct 8(4):CD006876. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006876.pub2.
5
Optimizing compliant, model-based robotic assistance to promote neurorehabilitation.优化基于模型的顺应性机器人辅助以促进神经康复。
IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2008 Jun;16(3):286-97. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2008.918389.
6
A comparison of functional and impairment-based robotic training in severe to moderate chronic stroke: a pilot study.重度至中度慢性卒中患者基于功能和损伤的机器人训练比较:一项试点研究。
NeuroRehabilitation. 2008;23(1):81-7.
7
Poststroke upper extremity rehabilitation: a review of robotic systems and clinical results.脑卒中后上肢康复:机器人系统及临床结果综述
Top Stroke Rehabil. 2007 Nov-Dec;14(6):22-44. doi: 10.1310/tsr1406-22.
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Combined use of repetitive task practice and an assistive robotic device in a patient with subacute stroke.
Phys Ther. 2006 Oct;86(10):1378-86. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20050149.