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高海拔对墨西哥大流行性 2009 流感 A（H1N1）病毒肺炎住院和医院死亡率的影响。

The impact of altitude on hospitalization and hospital mortality from pandemic 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus pneumonia in Mexico.

机构信息

Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias, México, DF, México.

出版信息

Salud Publica Mex. 2013 Jan-Feb;55(1):92-5. doi: 10.1590/s0036-36342013000100013.

DOI:10.1590/s0036-36342013000100013
PMID:23370263
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the effect of altitude of residence on influenza A (H1N1).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We analyzed 207 135 officially notified of influenza-like illness (ILI) cases, 23 048 hospitalizations and 573 deaths during the first months of the novel pandemic influenza A H1N1 virus, to examine if residents of high altitude had more frequently these adverse outcomes.

RESULTS

Adjusted rates for hospitalization and hospital mortality rates increased with altitude, probably due to hypoxemia.

摘要

目的

确定居住地海拔高度对甲型 H1N1 流感的影响。

材料与方法

我们分析了新型甲型 H1N1 流感病毒流行初期的 207135 例官方报告的流感样病例、23048 例住院病例和 573 例死亡病例，以确定高原地区居民是否更常出现这些不良结局。

结果

校正后的住院率和住院死亡率随海拔升高而升高，可能与低氧血症有关。

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