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用于量化肉牛饲养场抗菌药物使用情况的指标。

Metrics for quantifying antimicrobial use in beef feedlots.

作者信息

Benedict Katharine M, Gow Sheryl P, Reid-Smith Richard J, Booker Calvin W, Morley Paul S

机构信息

Clinical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1654, USA.

出版信息

Can Vet J. 2012 Aug;53(8):841-8.

PMID:23372190
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3398520/
Abstract

Accurate antimicrobial drug use data are needed to enlighten discussions regarding the impact of antimicrobial drug use in agriculture. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the perceived accuracy and clarity of different methods for reporting antimicrobial drug use information collected regarding beef feedlots. Producers, veterinarians, industry representatives, public health officials, and other knowledgeable beef industry leaders were invited to complete a web-based survey. A total of 156 participants in 33 US states, 4 Canadian provinces, and 8 other countries completed the survey. No single metric was considered universally optimal for all use circumstances or for all audiences. To effectively communicate antimicrobial drug use data, evaluation of the target audience is critical to presenting the information. Metrics that are most accurate need to be carefully and repeatedly explained to the audience.

摘要

需要准确的抗菌药物使用数据来为有关农业中抗菌药物使用影响的讨论提供信息。本研究的主要目的是调查报告肉牛饲养场收集的抗菌药物使用信息的不同方法的准确性和清晰度。邀请了生产者、兽医、行业代表、公共卫生官员和其他知识渊博的牛肉行业领导者完成一项基于网络的调查。来自美国33个州、加拿大4个省和其他8个国家的156名参与者完成了调查。没有一种单一的指标被认为对所有使用情况或所有受众都是普遍最优的。为了有效地传达抗菌药物使用数据,评估目标受众对于呈现信息至关重要。最准确的指标需要仔细且反复地向受众解释。

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本文引用的文献

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Antimicrobial use in Swiss dairy farms: quantification and evaluation of data quality.瑞士奶牛场的抗菌药物使用:数据质量的量化和评估。
Prev Vet Med. 2010 Jun 1;95(1-2):50-63. doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2010.03.004. Epub 2010 Apr 8.
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Sublethal antibiotic treatment leads to multidrug resistance via radical-induced mutagenesis.亚致死抗生素处理通过自由基诱导的突变导致多药耐药性。
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Antimicrobial use on 24 beef farms in Ontario.安大略省24个养牛场的抗菌药物使用情况。
Can J Vet Res. 2008;72(2):109-18.
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The effects of subtherapeutic antibiotic use in farm animals on the proliferation and persistence of antibiotic resistance among soil bacteria.农场动物使用低于治疗剂量的抗生素对土壤细菌中抗生素耐药性增殖和持续存在的影响。
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6
Prevalence and pattern of antimicrobial susceptibility in Escherichia coli isolated from pigs reared under antimicrobial-free and conventional production methods.从采用无抗和传统生产方式饲养的猪中分离出的大肠杆菌的抗菌药物敏感性流行情况及模式
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Can landscape ecology untangle the complexity of antibiotic resistance?景观生态学能否解开抗生素耐药性的复杂性?
Nat Rev Microbiol. 2006 Dec;4(12):943-52. doi: 10.1038/nrmicro1553.
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The effect of subtherapeutic chlortetracycline on antimicrobial resistance in the fecal flora of swine.亚治疗剂量金霉素对猪粪便菌群抗菌耐药性的影响。
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