Dikmen Kursat, Bostanci Hasan, Yildirim Ali Cihat, Sakrak Omer, Kerem Mustafa
Turkish Ministry of Health, Dr. Nafiz Korez Sincan State Hospital General Surgery Clinic, Ankara;
Rare Tumors. 2012 Oct 10;4(4):e56. doi: 10.4081/rt.2012.e56. Epub 2012 Dec 10.
Serous cystadenomas are rare tumors comprising 1-2% of exocrine pancreas tumors. They are mostly known as benign conditions but malign transformation as serous cystadenocarcinoma is also reported. It is usually seen in females. Non-specific symptoms, such as abdominal pain or symptoms due to mass affect, are usually seen. A 64-year old female patient was investigated for abdominal pain. Physical and laboratory findings were normal. Abdomen ultrasonography confirmed an 11×9.5 cm solid cystic lesion and abdomen computed tomography scan confirmed a 12×11 cm lobulated cystic solid lesion which had central cystic necrotic areas extending from liver hilus inferiorly. Fine needle biopsy confirmed benign cytology and trucut biopsy of the pancreatic mass reported chronic inflamation. Nevertheless, this mass could have malignant contents and transformation potential. A laparatomy was decided due to patient's symptoms and mass effect. Due to vascular invasion of the tumor, Whipple procedure was performed. The pathology report confirmed serous microcystic adenoma. These rare tumors are usually benign but pre-operative malignity criterias are not identified. There are few differential diagnostic tools for excluding malignity. We suggest surgical resection as best treatment approach for selected cases.
浆液性囊腺瘤是罕见肿瘤,占外分泌胰腺肿瘤的1%-2%。它们大多被认为是良性疾病,但也有浆液性囊腺癌恶变的报道。其多见于女性。通常会出现非特异性症状,如腹痛或因肿块压迫引起的症状。一名64岁女性患者因腹痛接受检查。体格检查和实验室检查结果均正常。腹部超声检查证实有一个11×9.5厘米的实性囊性病变,腹部计算机断层扫描证实有一个12×11厘米的分叶状囊性实性病变,其中心囊性坏死区域从肝门向下延伸。细针穿刺活检证实细胞学为良性,胰腺肿块的粗针活检报告为慢性炎症。然而,这个肿块可能含有恶性成分并有恶变潜能。由于患者的症状和肿块效应,决定进行剖腹手术。由于肿瘤侵犯血管,实施了惠普尔手术。病理报告证实为浆液性微囊腺瘤。这些罕见肿瘤通常是良性的,但术前恶性标准尚未明确。排除恶性的鉴别诊断工具很少。我们建议对选定病例采用手术切除作为最佳治疗方法。