Assessment and risk reduction in lymphedema.

OBJECTIVES

To inform oncology nurses about current concepts and practices for the diagnosis and assessment of patients with cancer-related lymphedema and to examine risk-reduction strategies.

DATA SOURCES

Peer reviewed literature.

CONCLUSION

Although there is not an established, standardized protocol for the assessment of these patients, multiple diagnostic and assessment tools are available and in use. In a clinical setting for comprehensive lymphedema care, development of assessment protocols that are reproducible and utilized over the course of care is necessary. Risk-reduction strategies for lymphedema are an emerging focus in oncology care.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE

Established methods for diagnosis and assessment are available and should be incorporated into practice. Risk-reduction strategies should be considered.