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专家意见助力变革:打破壁垒——为 21 世纪打造健康与可持续环境。

Expert voices for change: bridging the silos-towards healthy and sustainable settings for the 21st century.

机构信息

Healthy Settings Unit, School of Health, University of Central Lancashire, UK.

出版信息

Health Place. 2013 Mar;20:39-50. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.11.009. Epub 2013 Jan 8.

Abstract

The settings approach to health promotion, first advocated in the 1986 Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion, was introduced as an expression of the 'new public health', generating both acclaim and critical discourse. Reflecting an ecological model, a systems perspective and whole system thinking, the approach has been applied in a wide range of geographical and organisational contexts. This paper reports on a qualitative study undertaken through in-depth interviews with key individuals widely acknowledged to have been the architects and pilots of the settings movement. Exploring the development of the settings approach, policy and practice integration, and connectedness 'outwards', 'upwards' and 'beyond health', it concludes that the settings approach has much to offer-but will only realise its potential impact on the wellbeing of people, places and the planet if it builds bridges between silos and reconfigures itself for the globalised 21st century.

摘要

促进健康的环境方法最初在 1986 年的《渥太华促进健康宪章》中提出,被作为“新公共卫生”的一种表现形式,既受到赞誉,也受到批评。该方法反映了一种生态模式、系统观点和整体系统思维,已在广泛的地理和组织背景下得到应用。本文报告了一项通过深入访谈关键人物进行的定性研究,这些关键人物被广泛认为是环境运动的设计师和先驱。该研究探讨了环境方法的发展、政策和实践的整合,以及与“外部”、“向上”和“超越健康”的联系,结论认为,环境方法有很多优势——但如果它能够在孤立的领域之间架起桥梁,并为全球化的 21 世纪重新配置自己,那么它将对人类、地方和地球的福祉产生更大的影响。

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