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青少年被拘留者的精神药物续药行为。

Psychiatric medication refill practices of juvenile detainees.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, 410 West 10th Street, HS1020, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA,

出版信息

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2013 Dec;44(6):717-26. doi: 10.1007/s10578-013-0365-y.

Abstract

To examine the psychiatric medication fill rates of adolescents after release from juvenile detention. The team reviewed 177 charts. A fill was defined as a psychiatric medication charge to Medicaid 30- or 90-days after release. Differences in demographic characteristics were compared among individuals with fills at 30- or 90-days and those with no medication fills. Forty-five percent of patients were on at least one psychiatric medication. Among detainees on a psychiatric medication, 62 % had a fill by 30 days after release, and 78 % by 90 days. At least 50 % of the adolescents on a psychiatric medication were on an atypical antipsychotic. There was no significant relationship between medication fill and race, age, or sex. Despite the known associations between mental health diagnosis and treatment-seeking with age, sex, and race, it appears that psychiatric medication fill patterns after release from detention are not associated with these factors.

摘要

研究青少年从少年拘留所获释后的精神科药物配药率。研究小组审查了 177 份图表。配药定义为在释放后 30 或 90 天内向医疗补助计划收取精神科药物费用。在 30 天或 90 天内有配药和无配药的个体之间比较了人口统计学特征的差异。45%的患者至少服用一种精神科药物。在服用精神科药物的被拘留者中,有 62%在释放后 30 天内有配药,78%在 90 天内有配药。至少 50%的服用精神科药物的青少年服用的是一种非典型抗精神病药物。药物配药与种族、年龄或性别之间没有显著关系。尽管精神健康诊断与寻求治疗之间存在已知的关联,与年龄、性别和种族有关,但从拘留所获释后的精神科药物配药模式似乎与这些因素无关。

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