Department of Psychiatry, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, USA.
J Addict Med. 2013 Mar-Apr;7(2):143-4. doi: 10.1097/ADM.0b013e318281a547.
Over-the-counter medications available without prescriptions are generally viewed safe for public consumption. However, when used in excess, these medications can lead to adverse consequences. There are multiple over-the-counter medications that have potential for abuse, and dextromethorphan is one such drug. We describe a case of a middle-aged woman who presented to the psychiatric emergency service after recent use of excessive amounts of dextromethorphan. The patient had developed severe psychotic symptoms and had attempted to kill both herself and her relative. This case highlights the importance of careful reviewing of both prescribed and nonprescribed medications that are being used by patients, especially in the emergency care setting.
非处方药物无需处方即可购买,一般被认为公众可安全使用。然而,过量使用这些药物会导致不良后果。有多种非处方药物具有滥用的潜力,右美沙芬就是其中之一。我们描述了一例中年妇女在最近过量使用右美沙芬后到精神科急诊就诊的病例。该患者出现严重的精神病症状,并试图自杀和伤害她的亲属。该病例强调了仔细审查患者正在使用的处方和非处方药物的重要性,特别是在急诊护理环境中。