Department of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Molise, Via F. De Sanctis, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.
Res Dev Disabil. 2013 Apr;34(4):1204-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2012.11.010. Epub 2013 Feb 6.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the differences in psychological well-being, symptomatic psychological disorders and social participation, between blind Torball players and non-players. Thirty blind male participants were recruited, 17 Torball players (aged 36.27±3.46) and 13 non-players (aged 34.80±2.53), and evaluated for social participation level, psychological well-being and symptomatic psychological disorders, using three validated self-report questionnaires: Participation Scale (PS), Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS) and Symptom Checklist 90 R (SCL-90-R) respectively. ANOVA showed significant overall differences between the two groups. The social restriction score in the non-player group was significantly higher (p<0.01) than the player group. The Torball player group showed significant better scores than non-player group in 5 of the 6 dimensions of the PWB Scale (p<0.01) and in 8 of the 10 dimensions of the SCL-90-R (7 dimensions p<0.01; 1 dimension p<0.05) and in the three global scores of the SCL-90-R (p<0.01). The results of this study showed a relationship between psychological well-being and social skills of visually impaired people and their Torball practice.
本研究旨在评估视障特奥滚球运动员与非运动员之间在心理幸福感、症状性心理障碍和社会参与度方面的差异。招募了 30 名盲男参与者，其中 17 名为特奥滚球运动员（年龄 36.27±3.46），13 名为非运动员（年龄 34.80±2.53），并使用三个经过验证的自我报告问卷分别评估社会参与度、心理幸福感和症状性心理障碍：参与量表（PS）、心理幸福感量表（PWBS）和症状清单 90R（SCL-90-R）。方差分析显示两组之间存在显著的总体差异。非运动员组的社会限制得分明显高于运动员组（p<0.01）。与非运动员组相比，特奥滚球运动员组在 PWB 量表的 6 个维度中的 5 个维度（p<0.01）和 SCL-90-R 的 10 个维度中的 8 个维度（7 个维度 p<0.01；1 个维度 p<0.05）以及 SCL-90-R 的三个总体得分方面表现出显著更好的得分（p<0.01）。本研究的结果表明，视障人士的心理幸福感和社会技能与其特奥滚球练习之间存在关系。
