Top Elif, Akil Mustafa
Faculty of Sport Sciences, Usak University, Usak, Turkey.
Iran J Public Health. 2021 Nov;50(11):2183-2190. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v50i11.7572.
This cross sectional study was conducted to analyse the level of motivation and prosocial as well as antisocial behaviors of the individuals with physical disabilities who do sports, to evaluate whether their motivational states were related with prosocial and antisocial behaviors, and to determine if the type of disability affect their motivation or prosocial and antisocial behaviors.
The research was conducted on 688 individuals who do sports and have physical disabilities in various regions of Turkey in 2020. Motivation Scale for Sports Participation of People with Disabilities (MSSPPD), Pro-social and Antisocial Behavior in Sport Scale (PABSS) were used as data collection tools in this research.
Motivation to participate in sports level of the individuals with physical disabilities was quite high. Their prosocial behavior towards their teammates and opponents was high, while their antisocial behavior towards teammates and opponent team players was low. When subjects' motivations were examined according to the type of disability, motivation levels of individuals with orthopedic and visual disabilities were higher than those of individuals with hearing disabilities.
As a result, individuals with disabilities need strong motivation to participate in sport programs and this improves them behaviourally. As their motivation for participation in sport increased, their prosocial behaviors were positively affected, and their antisocial behaviors decrease.
本横断面研究旨在分析从事体育运动的身体残疾个体的动机水平、亲社会行为和反社会行为，评估他们的动机状态是否与亲社会行为和反社会行为相关，并确定残疾类型是否会影响他们的动机或亲社会行为和反社会行为。
2020年，对土耳其不同地区688名从事体育运动的身体残疾个体进行了研究。本研究使用残疾人士体育参与动机量表（MSSPPD）、体育中的亲社会和反社会行为量表（PABSS）作为数据收集工具。
身体残疾个体参与体育运动的动机水平相当高。他们对队友和对手的亲社会行为较高，而对队友和对方球队球员的反社会行为较低。根据残疾类型对受试者的动机进行检查时，骨科和视力残疾个体的动机水平高于听力残疾个体。
因此，残疾个体需要强烈的动机来参与体育项目，这会在行为上改善他们。随着他们参与体育运动的动机增加，他们的亲社会行为受到积极影响，反社会行为减少。
