Zabala-Dominguez Olatz, Lázaro Fernández Yolanda, Rubio Florido Isabel, Olasagasti-Ibargoien Jurgi
Deusto Sports and Society, Department of Physical Activity and Sports, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Spain.
Health, Physical Activity and Sports Science Laboratory, Department of Physical Activity and Sports, Faculty of Education and Sport, University of Deusto, 48007 Bilbao, Spain.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Sep 14;14(9):822. doi: 10.3390/bs14090822.
Currently, young people with disabilities practice less sport than people without disabilities, which is a risk to their health and affects their well-being. The aim of this research was to identify the specific dimensions and tools used to measure psychological well-being (PWB) in young athletes with physical disabilities and to analyze the influence of sport. A systematic review was conducted using PUBMED/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and Sportdiscus databases, and the search was completed without limitation to any specific year, including results up to and including 29 May, 2023. A total of 2112 articles were obtained in the initial search. Eligibility criteria were: (i) athletes with a physical disability, (ii) performing adapted and non-adapted physical activity and/or sport, (iii) the study aimed to analyse well-being, and (iv) outcomes of psychological well-being variables were identified. Exclusion criteria were (i) people with injury or transient difficulty, (ii) rehabilitative physical activity, and (iii) the results did not show any psychological well-being variables or mentions. This review identified that the most used dimension was mastery of the environment, together with the autonomy. All studies showed a positive correlation between sport practice and psychological well-being. Five measurement tools were identified knowing the state of psychological well-being of young athletes with disabilities is essential to promote successful participation in sports activities.
目前，残疾青年参与体育运动的频率低于非残疾人士，这对他们的健康构成风险，并影响他们的幸福感。本研究的目的是确定用于测量身体残疾青年运动员心理幸福感（PWB）的具体维度和工具，并分析体育运动的影响。使用PUBMED/MEDLINE、科学网、Scopus和Sportdiscus数据库进行了系统综述，搜索不限定任何特定年份，包括截至2023年5月29日的结果。初步搜索共获得2112篇文章。纳入标准为：（i）身体残疾的运动员；（ii）进行适应性和非适应性体育活动和/或运动；（iii）该研究旨在分析幸福感；（iv）确定了心理幸福感变量的结果。排除标准为：（i）有伤病或短暂困难的人；（ii）康复性体育活动；（iii）结果未显示任何心理幸福感变量或提及。本综述确定，最常用的维度是对环境的掌控以及自主性。所有研究均表明体育锻炼与心理幸福感之间存在正相关。确定了五种测量工具，了解残疾青年运动员的心理幸福感状态对于促进成功参与体育活动至关重要。
