Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1, Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-8603, Japan.
Chemistry. 2013 Mar 25;19(13):4255-61. doi: 10.1002/chem.201203454. Epub 2013 Feb 11.
Scholarisine A, isolated from the leaves of Alstonia scholaris, is a monoterpene indole alkaloid with an unprecedented cage-like structure. In this paper, preparation of the distinctive cage-like core skeleton of scholarisine A is described. The key feature of this synthetic strategy is an intramolecular oxidative coupling reaction at the late stage to construct a 10-oxa-tricyclo[5.3.1.0(3, 8)]undecan-9-one structure fused with indolenine. Intramolecular oxidative coupling by using N-iodosuccinimide gave the carbon framework of scholarisine A in moderate yield, which is the first example of intramolecular oxidative-coupling reaction between non-activated enolate and indole. This study lays the foundation for continued investigations towards the total synthesis of scholarisine A.
从夹竹桃科萝芙木属植物垂茉莉的叶子中分离得到的石蚕素 A 是一种具有前所未有的笼状结构的单萜吲哚生物碱。本文描述了石蚕素 A 独特笼状核心骨架的制备方法。该合成策略的关键特征是在后期进行分子内氧化偶联反应,构建与吲哚啉稠合的 10-氧杂-三环[5.3.1.0(3,8)]十一烷-9-酮结构。使用 N-碘代丁二酰亚胺进行分子内氧化偶联反应,以中等产率得到了石蚕素 A 的碳骨架,这是首例非活化烯醇化物和吲哚之间的分子内氧化偶联反应。本研究为石蚕素 A 的全合成研究奠定了基础。